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Showing posts with the label beginning with the evolutionary history of primates—in particular genus Homo—and leading to the emer

Human evolution

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Main article:  Human evolution A small African ape living around 6 Ma was the last animal whose descendants would include both modern humans and their closest relatives, the  chimpanzees . Only two branches of its family tree have surviving descendants. Very soon after the split, for reasons that are still unclear, apes in one branch developed the ability to  walkupright . Brain size increased rapidly, and by 2 Ma, the first animals classified in the genus  Homo  had appeared.Of course, the line between different species or even genera is somewhat arbitrary as organisms continuously change over generations. Around the same time, the other branch split into the ancestors of the  common chimpanzee  and the ancestors of the  bonobo  as evolution continued simultaneously in all life forms. T he ability to control  fire  probably began in  Homo erectus  (or  Homo ergaster ), probably at least 790,000 ...